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WAAM Gear Tooth — Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing

A near-net-shape gear tooth grown layer by layer with wire-arc additive manufacturing (WAAM). A high-speed view of the arc, the deposition, and the melt pool that in-situ thermal monitoring tracks to keep every layer consistent.

Wire-arc additive manufacturing of a gear tooth
WAAM gear tooth — layer-by-layer deposition and melt pool at high speed.
Wire-arc additive manufacturing builds metal parts bead on bead, so heat accumulates with every pass. Too much heat and the geometry slumps; too little and layers fuse poorly. Watching the melt pool and reading layer temperature in real time is how WAAM stays dimensionally stable — exactly what in-situ thermal monitoring is built to do.

What you see

  • A gear tooth deposited near-net-shape, layer by layer.
  • Arc, wire feed, and melt pool during wire-arc additive deposition.
  • The heat build-up between passes that drives WAAM quality.
  • Why interpass temperature control matters for geometry and microstructure.

Monitor it with Therness

  • HeatCam thermal sensors read layer and interpass temperature live.
  • HeatCore AI flags overheating and process drift before a layer fails.
  • Layer-by-layer thermal records build QA evidence for every part.
  • Works on carbon steel, titanium, and nickel WAAM builds.

Progetto cofinanziato nell'ambito del PR Piemonte FSE+ 2021-2027,
Priorità I, Obiettivo Specifico a), Azione 4 – "Sostegno alla nascita delle start up"